In Hungary, the mandatory school age is between the ages of 6 and 16. The new Act on General Education allows for the starting date to be postponed and a one-year extension period granted by the child’s kindergarten, which determines whether the child is ready for school. In addition, if the children’s development and abilities allow, then the parents can request an early entrance to school before the age of 6.

Primary education is provided in 8-form entry schools with a standardised structure, which includes primary education (from grade 1 to grade 4) and lower secondary education (from grade 5 to grade 8).

Subjects learnt in primary schools include literature, grammar, mathematics, music, art, physical education, environmental studies (from 1st to 5th grade), biology (from 6th grade), geography (from 6th grade), history (from 5th grade), history of art, physics (from 6th grade), chemistry (from 7th grade), as well as one or two foreign languages (usually either English, German or French).

To complete primary school registration, the application form has to be submitted either to the child’s kindergarten (if located in Debrecen) or the primary school of choice (if the child’s kindergarten is not located in Debrecen).

The application deadline to enter primary school is generally in February and/or March.

To find out more about the local government primary schools maintained by the School District Centre of Debrecen, the churches, public institutions, or various foundations, visit the official website of the city (only available in Hungarian).

Most Hungarian schools and universities are public, and students traditionally study for free. 

Most educational institutions organise open days to provide parents and children with the opportunity to view facilities, and to learn more about the various programmes the institution has to offer.  

In most state schools, meals are usually provided for a fee.

Canteens (menza) usually offer various menu options, which provide a good selection for a balanced and healthy diet. Improving food quality and addressing nutrition has been an important policy implemented in most Hungarian schools. Buffets and vending machines are also generally to be found on the schools’ premises.

Special dietary requirements need to be stated on registration at the school.