Even though Hungary offers universal healthcare, it is a common practice among pregnant women to have an obstetrician/gynaecologist (szÞlÃĐsz/nÅgyÃģgyÃĄsz) to follow their pregnancy and deliver the baby. While the pregnancy is monitored in the private practice of the selected obstetrician/gynaecologist, the babies are delivered at state hospitals. Giving birth in Hungary is medicalised, which means that there is always an obstetrician present (a midwife is not qualified for this task). Home births are not covered by the national health system and are highly regulated. In the delivery room, only one person is allowed, either the father or a helper. The Clinical Center of the University of Debrecen was the first hospital in Hungary to introduce this family-friendly policy. For this approach, in 1992, the World Health Organization recognized the Clinical Center as a âbaby-friendly hospitalâ, the first of its kind in Hungary and Europe.
Health visitors or midwives (vÃĐdÅnÅ in Hungarian)Â facilitate the work of the obstetrician/gynaecologist and have a key role during the pregnancy period and also after giving birth. The tasks fulfilled by the health visitor range from teaching the methods of breastfeeding and performing organisational tasks related to vaccination to monitoring the status and development of premature and new-born babies, healthy and endangered infants. Once the pregnancy is confirmed, it is also the health visitorâs responsibility to issue a booklet (kiskÃķnyv) in which all medical appointments and notes have to be recorded during the pregnancy.Â
From the 1st of July 2023, the government provides health visitor services in partnership with municipalities.
To find out which midwives belongs to your district, visit the following website here. (Enter your address in the grey box at the bottom of the page âMi van a kÃķrzetemben?â to see midwives, doctors and other healthcare providers in your area.)
 The database of midwives can also be accessed by clicking on âVÃĐdÅnÅ keresÅâ. To search for a district midwife, start typing the postcode of the municipality where you want to find a midwife in the âTelepÞlÃĐsâ field, then type the street you are looking for in the âUtcaâ field.